What will exaggerate the effects on a ball flight caused by improper lie angle?

Improper lie angle can significantly affect the way a ball behaves in flight, particularly in terms of its direction, consistency, and centeredness. When the lie angle is not suited to a player’s setup, it can cause the clubface to be misaligned at impact. This misalignment can lead to shots that go off target and are less consistent in terms of distance and ball flight patterns.

The direction of the ball flight is directly influenced by how the club's sole interacts with the ground at impact; if the club is too upright, the toe may dig in causing the ball to move left (for a right-handed golfer). Conversely, if the lie angle is too flat, the heel may dig in, pushing the ball right.

Consistency refers to how reliably a golfer can repeat their swing and achieve similar results. An improper lie angle can introduce variability into a player’s contact with the ball, leading to unpredictable outcomes. Centeredness indicates how well the golfer strikes the ball on the sweet spot of the clubface; with an improper lie angle, it’s more likely for shots to be struck off-center, affecting power and accuracy.

Understanding these factors helps a golfer bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application on the course, emphasizing the importance of